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Maritime cybersecurity in Limassol: when the shore office is locked out, the fleet sails blind.

For ship managers, shipowners, and maritime companies in Cyprus · ISM Code, NIS2 Annex I, and locked ashore backups

Your vessels are at sea. Your fleet systems and backups sit in Limassol. If ransomware locks your planned maintenance, crewing, and chartering systems ashore and deletes your backups, the ships keep moving while your office loses control.

Limassol is the largest third-party ship management centre in the European Union. Fleet operations, crewing, technical management, and chartering run on servers on the island, connected to vessels around the world over satellite links. Identiqa places 2U AuraLink hardware with locked backups into your rack in Cyprus, keeps your shore servers clean with AuraCore, and gives your board an External CISO for ISM Code audits, charterer vetting, and NIS2.

Where shipping companies in Cyprus are exposed.

A modern ship manager runs an always-on logistics and engineering network from the island. That concentration makes the shore office the primary target for ransomware and extortion groups.

When the Limassol office goes dark, the fleet sails blind

Planned maintenance, crewing, payroll, procurement, and chartering run from servers on the island. If ransomware locks the shore office and wipes its backups, the vessels keep moving, and nobody ashore can clear port papers, order spares, or rotate crew.

SHORE OPERATIONS · CONTINUITY

Fleet VPNs and satellite links bridge shore and sea

Always-on high-bandwidth satellite links connect vessel networks with shore IT for telemetry and maintenance updates. Without hard enforcement at the shore edge, an intruder in the office can reach onboard systems, or an infected contractor laptop aboard can call back into Limassol.

SHORE-TO-SHIP · SEGMENTATION

Stolen credentials defeat standard backups

Attackers don't break encryption. They sign in with a captured domain administrator account and erase the backup snapshots before deploying ransomware. A backup that an administrator can delete won't survive a targeted attack.

IMMUTABLE STORAGE · RECOVERY

Auditors and charterers ask for proof, not policies

A binder of policies no longer passes a thorough TMSA review, a RightShip inspection, or a NIS2 check by the Digital Security Authority. Inspectors want technical evidence of containment, locked backups, and board oversight.

AUDIT EVIDENCE · GOVERNANCE

Four rulebooks meet in a Limassol shipping office.

Flag states, classification societies, charterers, and the Digital Security Authority each ask for evidence that cyber risk is governed and backups can be restored.

ISM Code & IMO MSC.428(98)

Since 1 January 2021, cyber risk management has to be part of your Safety Management System (SMS) and is verified at every annual Document of Compliance (DoC) audit.

DOCUMENT OF COMPLIANCE · SMS

NIS2 in Cyprus (Annex I)

Under Law 89(I)/2020 as amended by Law 60(I)/2025, sea and coastal passenger and freight transport companies and port managing bodies in Cyprus are in Annex I. Individual vessels are not separate entities, yet a significant incident at the shipping company triggers the six-hour early warning to the Digital Security Authority.

LAW 60(I)/2025 · 6-HOUR WARNING

RightShip RISQ, TMSA 3 & Vetting

Oil majors and dry-bulk charterers inspect how your shore office in Limassol separates fleet networks, protects backups against deletion, and assigns security governance before a vessel is cleared.

CHARTERER VETTING · SIRE 2.0

IACS UR E26 & E27

For newbuilds contracted since 1 July 2024, classification societies require documented cyber resilience of the vessel as an integrated asset (UR E26) and of onboard systems and equipment (UR E27).

CLASSIFICATION · NEWBUILDS
Cyber rules for shipping companies in Cyprus
FrameworkWho is coveredWhen it is checked or dueAuthority or auditor
NIS2 (Law 89(I)/2020, amended 2025)Shipping companies in Annex I (medium-sized or larger)Early warning within 6 hours, notification within 72 hours, final report after 1 monthDigital Security Authority (DSA)
ISM Code (IMO MSC.428(98))Every company holding a Document of Compliance (DoC)Verified at every annual company DoC audit and vessel Safety Management Certificate (SMC) auditFlag state administration / Recognised Organisation
IACS UR E26 & E27Newbuild vessels contracted on or after 1 July 2024Design, commissioning, and lifecycle verification across shipyards, suppliers, and ownersIACS Classification Society
GDPR (Article 33)Crew, passenger, and shore staff personal dataNotification within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach likely to put people's rights at riskCommissioner for Personal Data Protection

Sources: Annex I and Article 35B of Law 89(I)/2020 as amended by Law 60(I)/2025, IMO Resolution MSC.428(98), IACS UR E26/E27, Article 33 GDPR.

What Identiqa builds and runs with ship managers in Cyprus.

Hardware in your rack on the island, clean shore servers, and a security lead who knows what a Document of Compliance auditor and the Digital Security Authority ask for.

AuraLink in your Limassol rack

Our 2U appliance works beside the firewall you already run. It stops lateral movement at the shore edge, guards the gateway to your fleet VPNs, and locks every backup snapshot in the storage controller, where even a stolen administrator account can't erase it.

2U HARDWARE · LOCKED BACKUPS

AuraCore on your shore servers

Watches your planned maintenance, crewing, document control, and ERP servers across Linux, FreeBSD, virtual machines, Kubernetes, and Docker from within. It removes hidden backdoors using cryptographically signed commands, never an open shell.

SERVERS · VMS · CONTAINERS

External CISO for ship managers

An experienced security lead from Identiqa who owns the cyber chapter of your Safety Management System, prepares the evidence for DoC audits, charterer vetting, and the Digital Security Authority, and reports directly to your board in Limassol.

ISM CODE · NIS2 · BOARD REPORTING

Fast facts for the six-hour NIS2 warning

When an incident hits a company in scope of the Cypriot NIS2 law, the early warning to the Digital Security Authority is due within six hours. AuraLink records what was blocked and when, giving your team verified facts from the first hour.

ARTICLE 35B · INCIDENT RECORD

Walk through your shore and fleet architecture with our team in Cyprus.

Tell us how many vessels you manage, what runs in your Limassol office, and which audit or vetting is coming up next. The first architecture briefing is free of charge.

cyprus@identiqa.com

Common questions

Does NIS2 in Cyprus apply to ship managers and shipping companies?

Sea and coastal passenger and freight transport companies and the managing bodies of ports are listed in Annex I of the Security of Networks and Information Systems Law 89(I)/2020, as amended by Law 60(I)/2025. Companies in those sectors that are medium-sized or larger (50 or more employees, or annual turnover and balance sheet both above EUR 10 million) fall in scope. The Annex explicitly excludes the individual vessels, so the duties attach to the company ashore.

How does Identiqa protect the link between our Limassol office and our vessels?

AuraLink sits in your rack in Cyprus beside your existing firewall, guarding the shore network and the gateways where satellite and fleet VPN connections terminate. AuraCore protects the shore servers that sync maintenance, crewing, and safety data with the fleet, ensuring that a compromise on either side is contained before it spreads.

Can an attacker with domain admin rights delete backups on AuraLink?

No. AuraLink locks every backup snapshot inside its own storage controller on dedicated 2U hardware in your rack. Even if an attacker captures your highest Windows or hypervisor administrator account, the storage layer refuses deletion until the retention lock expires.

Can Identiqa act as our External CISO for ISM Code and NIS2 audits?

Yes. We serve shipping companies and ship managers in Cyprus as External CISO (CISO as a Service). We maintain the cyber risk management procedures inside your Safety Management System, prepare the technical evidence for Document of Compliance audits, TMSA and RightShip vetting, and report to your management body under Article 35A of the Cypriot NIS law.

This page summarises maritime cybersecurity regulations and Cypriot law. It is not legal advice.

Read the Cypriot NIS law at the Digital Security Authority